REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY IN HIMACHAL PRADESH: 1990-91 TO 2020-21

The present research examines the spatio-temporal trends in wheat productivity across different districts in Himachal Pradesh from 1990-91 to 2020-21. The research examines the spatial and temporal trends in wheat productivity across different districts, identifying factors influencing these trends. This study is based on secondary data taken from the Annual season and crop reports of the selected years. By using Singh’s (1976) technique for crop productivity analysis, the research categorises districts into high, moderate, and low productivity zones for three key periods: 1990-91, 2005-06, and 2020-21. The results reveal significant regional disparities in wheat productivity. The districts such as Bilaspur, Chamba, Kangra, Solan, Una, and Mandi showed consistent growth due to advanced farming practices, enhanced soil management, and robust government support while in contrast, districts like Kinnaur, Shimla, Kullu, and Lahaul & Spiti experienced significant declines, primarily due to harsh climatic conditions, poor soil fertility, increase in fruit and vegetables and urbanisation pressures. The research highlights the imperative requirement for sustainable farming methods, improved irrigation infrastructure, and regular farmer cooperation to tackle these disparities and ensure sustained agricultural output. The study contributes significant perspectives to agricultural stakeholders and policymakers who seek to improve wheat yield and achieve balanced regional agricultural development in Himachal Pradesh.