Gender inequality remains one of the most persistent socio-economic challenges in developing countries, significantly affecting women’s empowerment, social justice, and inclusive development. In India, despite constitutional safeguards and targeted welfare schemes, deep-rooted patriarchal norms continue to influence gender relations, particularly in rural areas. This study examines the nature, causes, and manifestations of gender inequality in Uchana Khurd village of Jind district, Haryana, with a focus on community perceptions and everyday socio-cultural practices. The research is based on primary data collected through a structured questionnaire survey administered to households in the study area. The analysis highlights multiple interlinked factors contributing to gender inequality, including illiteracy, limited awareness of women’s rights, son preference, unequal access to education and healthcare, patriarchal cultural norms, poverty, and entrenched gender stereotypes. The findings further reveal that women’s roles are largely confined to domestic responsibilities, while decision-making power, economic resources, and social mobility remain predominantly controlled by men. The study underscores that gender inequality is not merely a women’s issue but a broader development concern that constrains human capital formation and socio-economic progress. To address these challenges, the paper emphasizes the need for effective implementation of government flagship programmes, gender-sensitive education, awareness campaigns, and community-level interventions aimed at transforming social attitudes and promoting women’s participation in education, employment, and local governance. Strengthening grassroots institutions and fostering gender-inclusive development policies are essential for reducing gender disparities in rural Haryana.