Volume 12 (01), January 2026 15

FORMS OF LEGAL REMEDIES TO VICTIMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN CAMEROON

AUTHOR

Godlove Nkeh Nformi

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the forms of legal remedies available to victims of environmental pollution in Cameroon. It provides a critical analysis of the existing legal framework, including the Environmental Management Law, and explores the effectiveness of various remedies, including: Injunctive Relief, Monetary Damages, and Restoration Orders. Civil Lawsuits such as seeking restitution, damages, or injunctive relief. Criminal Prosecutions In severe cases, violators may face criminal charges, leading to higher penalties and enforcement of stricter accountability measures. Findings, Key Legislation and Regulations are Environmental Management Framework Law (Law No. 96/12 of 1996, Forestry Law (Law No. 94/01 of 1994, Wildlife Law (Law No. 94/01 of 1994, Water Code (Law No. 98/005 of 1998. Enforcement Mechanisms include Ministry of Environment, Protection of Nature and Sustainable Development (MINEPDED. Some Challenges by victims are inadequate enforcement and compliance, Lack of awareness and education, insufficient institutional capacity. Possible Recommendations include Strengthen enforcement and compliance, Promote public awareness and education, Enhance institutional capacity, Implement Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs), Increase sanctions for environmental offenses, Environmental education and sensitization. The findings of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of the legal mechanisms for addressing environmental pollution in Cameroon and inform policy recommendations for improving access to justice for victims of environmental harm.

DOI

Journal’s Code

Frequency : Biannual

Language : English

ISSN (E) : 2455-2445

ISSN (P) : 2395-3160

Impact Factor

SJIF (2017) : 6.087